Ibikoresho byoherejwe, bizwi kandi nka kontineri rusange yo mu ntego, ni intwari zitavuzwe mubucuruzi bwisi. Ibi bihangange by'ibyuma byahinduye inganda zo gutwara abantu batanga uburyo busanzwe kandi bunoze bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa ku isi. Reka twinjire mu isi ishimishije y'ibikoresho rusange kandi bishakishe uruhare rwabo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Ibikoresho byoherejwe kwisi yose byaremewe kwihanganira imbere ingendo ndende, kurinda ibirimo mubihe byose, imihangayiko ya kawumaniki ndetse na piracy. Ibi bisanduku binini byicyuma biza mubunini butandukanye, ariko ibintu byinshi ni metero 20 na 40-metero. Bakozwe mubyuma biramba cyane cyangwa aluminium nibiranga imiryango izengurutse umutekano kandi byoroshye kugera kumizigo imbere.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yo gukoresha ibikoresho byisi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutondekwa byoroshye, bivuze ko bashobora kwikorerwa mumato, gari ya moshi cyangwa amakamyo neza udatakaza umwanya wingenzi. Uku buryo bworohereza cyane cyane gutunganya no kwimura ibicuruzwa, gushimangira ibikorwa bya logistique yisi. Ibikoresho rusange byabaye uburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara abantu mu mizigo myinshi n'ibicuruzwa.
Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zishingiye cyane kuri kontineri. Dukurikije imibare iherutse, hafi 90% yimizigo idafite isuku itwarwa na kontineri. Umubare w'imizigo utwara ku isi cyane ni ibitekerezo - gutera ubwoba, ibikoresho birenga miliyoni 750 byoherejwe ku isi buri mwaka. Kuva kumodoka na elegitoroniki kumyenda nibiryo, hafi ya byose dukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi birashoboka ko amara umwanya mubikoresho.
Ingaruka z'ibikoresho rusange ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga ntibishobora gukandamizwa. Ibi bikoresho byagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda, bigatuma ubucuruzi bwinjiza amasoko mashya n'abaguzi kugira ngo babone ibicuruzwa byinshi biva ku mpande zitandukanye z'isi. Bitewe na kontineri, ikiguzi nigihe gisabwa cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bihendutse kubaguzi.
Mugihe ibikoresho byisi yose byabaye umuco, nabo baza bafite ibibazo. Kimwe mu bibazo ni ugukwirakwiza ntangarugero y'ibikoresho bikikije isi, bikaviramo ubucuruzi butaringaniye. Ibikoresho byo kubura mubice bimwe birashobora gutera gutinda no gukumira ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byubusa akenshi bigomba kwimurwa aho bikenewe, bishobora kuguhera nigihe gito.
Covid-19 Icyorezo cyazanye ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa. Mugihe ibihugu bimutera gufunga no guhungabanya umutekano uhura nabyo, bihuye no gutinda ku byambu, byiyongera ku mbuga zitaringaniye no gutera ibipimo by'imizigo kuzamuka. Inganda zigomba guhita zihuye na protocole nshya yubuzima n'umutekano kugirango habeho uburyo budafunze bwibicuruzwa byingenzi.
Urebye ejo hazaza, muri rusange intego rusange bizakomeza kuba umugongo wubucuruzi bwisi. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka enterineti yibintu (IOT) bihuriweho mubintu, bituma habaho gukurikirana igihe cyo gukurikirana no kugenzura imizigo. Ibi bireba mu mucyo n'umutekano mu munyururu mu ruhererekane rwo gutanga, nubwo no koroshya gahunda yo gutegura inzira no kugabanya imyanda.
Mu bikoresho bigufi, rusange byahinduye inganda zo gutwara abantu, bifasha kwitwaje ibicuruzwa neza ku isi. Imiterere yabo, kuramba no koroshya ibikorwa bituma bibakora igice cyingenzi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ibibazo nko kubaga no gutimba byatewe n'icyorezo bisigaye, inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bidasebanya no gutwara ubukungu ku isi.