Mugihe mugihe ubwikorezi bwibikoresho nibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kontineri yabaye ibicuruzwa byingenzi mugutwara ibicuruzwa byisi.Izi nyubako ziramba zahinduye uburyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa, bitanga inzira yizewe kandi yizewe yo gutwara ibicuruzwa kure.Muri iki gihe, hagaragaye urwego rushya mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa rwibanda ku bikoresho bitwara umuyaga n’amazi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birindwe neza.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho no kuzamuka kwa kontineri:
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byabaye imbaraga zitera intsinzi ya kontineri.Imiterere yabo, ingano nuburyo byemerera gutondeka byoroshye, gutunganya no gutwara ibintu bitandukanye birimo amato, gariyamoshi namakamyo.Ibi ntabwo byihutisha gahunda yo gupakira no gupakurura gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro bijyanye nakazi, gupakira no kohereza.
Byongeye kandi, kontineri yorohereza ubwikorezi bwa intermodal, aho ibicuruzwa bishobora kwimurwa bidasubirwaho kuva muburyo bumwe bijya mubindi bitabaye ngombwa ko bisubirwamo.Ibi byongera imikorere, bigabanya ibyago byangiritse, kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kohereza, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro ubucuruzi nabaguzi.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bitagira umuyaga n'amazi adakoresha amazi:
Kugirango ugumane ubusugire bwimizigo yawe mugihe cyurugendo rurerure, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko kontineri idafite umuyaga kandi idafite amazi.Ibyo bikoresho byabugenewe kugira ngo bihangane n’ikirere gikaze, harimo umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi n’ubushyuhe bukabije.Mugushira imbere iki gipimo, imizigo yabitswe irashobora gukingirwa kubintu, ikarinda kwangirika no gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kubaka gushikamye kubintu bifite agaciro bikuraho ibyago byo kwinjira mumazi, bishobora gutera kwangirika kwamazi, gukura kubumba cyangwa kwangirika kwimizigo.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kubyohereza ibicuruzwa byoroshye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti n’ibintu byangirika, kuko kubungabunga ubuziranenge ari ngombwa.
Ibikoresho bikwiriye kuba bitarimo umuyaga kandi bitagira amazi nabyo bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.Mu gukumira imyanda mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, ingaruka zishobora gutemba n’ibyanduye ziragabanuka, bityo bikarinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kandi bikagabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije kijyanye n’ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu.
Kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho: Guhanga udushya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire:
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho bitarimo umuyaga n’amazi adakomeza kwiyongera, iterambere mu nganda no guhindura ni ngombwa kugira ngo ryuzuze iki gipimo.Ababikora bakoresha ibyiciro byo hejuru byibyuma, bagashyira mubikorwa tekinike yo gusudira, kandi bagakoresha impuzu zigezweho kugirango bongere imbaraga no kuramba kwamato.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigezweho byoherezwa bizana uburyo bunoze bwo gufunga, umuyaga utagira ikirere, ninzugi zongerewe imbaraga kugirango birinde cyane ikirere gikabije.Ibi bishya bifasha kwemeza ko imizigo igera aho igana neza kandi nta mazi cyangwa ibyangiritse byangiza.
Mu gusoza:
Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zikomeje gutera imbere kandi intego yibanze ubu ihindukirira ibikoresho birinda umuyaga kandi bitarinda amazi nkibipimo bishya.Kuramba, gukora neza hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwibikoresho byahinduye ubucuruzi bwisi yose, kandi iki gipimo giheruka giteganijwe kurushaho kunoza ubwizerwe numutekano wo gutwara imizigo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byoherejwe bifite agaciro bituma ibicuruzwa biri muri byo birinda ibintu, birinda ibyangiritse no kugabanya igihombo cyamafaranga kubucuruzi bwawe.Mugihe inganda nogushushanya bikomeje gutera imbere, inganda zogutwara ibicuruzwa zizakomeza gutanga kontineri zitujuje gusa ariko zirenze ibipimo byumuyaga n’amazi adakoresha amazi, bigatuma umuyoboro wubucuruzi udafite umutekano kandi utekanye.